Sunflower oil saves at-risk newborns from infection

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Sunflower oil saves at-risk newborns from infection

Saturday, March 5, 2005Simply massaging low birth weight babies with sunflower seed oil can protect them from potentially fatal infections.

Infections and complications from preterm birth cause more than half of all neonatal deaths, and very low birth weight babies are particularly vulnerable.

Preterm babies have immature skin that lacks a protective film called vernix that has antimicrobial properties.

In some countries, such as India, newborns are routinely massaged with mustard oil.

But mustard oil, says Gary Darmstadt of John Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, can delay recovery of the skin barrier and have a toxic effect on skin.

Seeking an alternative low-cost product, Darmstadt and colleagues experimented with sunflower oil and an ointment called Aquaphor that comprises petrolatum, mineral oil, mineral wax and lanolin.

The researchers tested the treatments on 497 newborns (72 hours old or less) and preterm babies (less than 33 weeks gestation) between 1998 and 2003 in Bangladesh.

They applied the treatments to the entire body besides the scalp and face three times daily for the first 14 days and then twice daily until discharge.

Babies treated with sunflower oil were found 41% less likely to develop infections than controls.

“Evidence is emerging that the skin is much more important as a barrier to infection than previously recognized, particularly in preterm infants whose skin is underdeveloped,” says Darmstadt. “The good news is that treatment is available to strengthen the function of the skin as a barrier in these vulnerable newborns.”

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  • Different Types Of Wedding Favors Containers And Boxes

    Different Types of Wedding Favors Containers and Boxes

    by

    Ann Facurib

    The union of two people in love is celebrated not only between the couple but together with their family, friends and relatives. This is the time where your old folks reunited after long, long years of not seeing each other. And since there are some who came from a far away land, this is a good opportunity for you to show to them how important their presence is. Give them of something unique and exquisite

    wedding favors

    that are worth to be kept and be brought at home.

    There are a lot of things that you need to consider when buying of wedding favors. It doesn’t mean that if you have already ordered the wedding favors online or in the market, you are just going to put them in the corner and will display them later. It is likewise imperative that these favors should be carefully packed elegant and aesthetic boxes and containers before giving it to the guests. For example, if you are planning to have a beach or vintage themed wedding, make sure that your wedding favors will reflect to the theme. Cautiously arrange them on the table together with other embellishments to add style in the reception area.

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4V7g-y-8FUU[/youtube]

    Now, in order for you not to be anxious of what wedding containers or boxes you are going to use. Let me discuss to you some of the popular favor bags in the market.

    Organzas

    If you are looking for a cheap wedding favor bag, organza is the best choice. You can choose any of the colors available like off-white, lavender, peach, light blue and green that will completely match to your theme. However, the only predicament is, organza is so plain and uninteresting. If you want to enhance it, use your craft and prowess in art. Add some flair and elements that will catch the interest of the crowd.

    Miniature Pails

    Thinking of giving edible favors to your guests? Then, this cute and adorable miniature pail is just impeccable for holding colorful candies, cookies, cupcakes and chocolate bars. Children will absolutely get the taste of it before eating their foods.

    Paper Bags

    Put a little surprise with your wedding favors by putting it in personalized paper bags. Paper bags are usually very simple and boring, but improved it by adding chic components, art or an adage maybe. That way, your guests will be excited to open the box and to know what’s inside.

    Clear Plastic Boxes

    Make a bold statement with your wedding favors by wrapping them in a clear plastic box. It may not give excitement to the party members, yet the favor can create a whimsical expression once they hold it with their bare hands. Also, tie your special tag with any of the satin bow outside.

    There are wide variety of containers and boxes that are available in the market or online. Just always remember that your presentation is very vital so make the most to impress your guests.

    Related Posts:The Wedding Favors And Its Impact To The Guests

    Ann Facurib is known to organizing and planning themed wedding events.She enjoys sharing her ideas about the wide selections of unique and exquisite

    wedding favors

    and party favors available online.

    Article Source:

    ArticleRich.com

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    Oil in Alberta spill may be carcinogenic

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    Oil in Alberta spill may be carcinogenic

    Wednesday, August 10, 2005

    The province of Alberta, Canada is considering legal action against Canadian National Railway for failing to warn that a derailment last week contaminated Wabamun Lake with a hazardous chemical.

    The 700,000 litres of heavy Bunker C fuel oil that spilled into the lake asphyxiated birds and killed fish.

    In addition, one of the ruptured tanker cars sent 70,000 liters of Imperial Pole Treating Oil into the lake. This oil is a yellow mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Naphthalene, a component of this “very toxic material” is suspected of causing skin cancer if touched and lung or other cancers if inhaled.[1] Inhalation is promoted by actions that cause splashing or foaming. The mineral oil is used in connection with pentachlorophenol for preserving wooden utility poles.

    Wabamun Lake is a popular summertime recreational area about 65 kilometers (40 miles) west of Edmonton, Alberta.

    The 766-megawatt Keephills power generating plant, one of 3 in Wabamun, was shut down because the coal-fired plant uses water from the lake. Edmonton’s health authority ordered people not to swim, boat or rescue animals in the lake and to stop using its water or any water from nearby wells for cooking, drinking, showering or brushing teeth. These warnings came 3 days after many residents, including children, had been wading into the oil slick without protective clothing to save wildlife injured by the spill and others had been routinely depending on the lakewater for home use. Why the alert was not issued sooner remains under investigation and may result in criminal charges. Canadian National Railway had been informed of the nature of the oil when it was loaded by Imperial Oil Ltd., Canada’s largest petroleum company. Imperial Oil is posting informational updates on a special website [2]. In addition The Wabamun Residents Committee has established an information website [3].

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    Golf and rugby set to return to the Olympic Games

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    Golf and rugby set to return to the Olympic Games
    Posted in Uncategorized | May 17th, 2022

    Thursday, August 13, 2009

    Both golf and rugby are set to return to the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee voted to include the sports at its executive board meeting in Berlin today. Rugby, specifically rugby union, and golf were selected over five other sports to be considered to participate in the Olympics. Squash, karate and roller sports tried to get onto the Olympic program as well as baseball and softball, which were voted out of the Olympic Games in 2005. The vote must still be ratified by the full IOC at it’s October meeting in Copenhagen.

    Golf will return after a 112-year absence from the Games; the sport was last played at the 1900 and 1904 Games. Rugby union, in its full 15-a-side version, was included in four Olympic Games, with its last appearance being in 1924.

    If the sports are included after the October meeting, rugby will return to the Olympics as rugby sevens, a version of rugby union with seven players per side and 7- or 10-minute halves instead of the standard 40-minute halves. Elite rugby director Rob Andrew said that “Rugby Union is played in more than 100 countries and has a superb opportunity to further develop and grow through its new partnership with the IOC.”

    The format that has been proposed for golf is two 72-hole tournaments, one each for men and women, with 60 competitors each. The top 15 players in the world will qualify automatically and the major golf schedules will arrange around the Olympic Games.

    Not all were happy with the proposed inclusions to the game. IOC President Jacques Rogge defended the decision, saying that “this is the young generation that will be at its peak in 2016. The same question was raised time and time again when tennis and ice-hockey were introduced. Ask [top tennis players] Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, ask the NHL players, ask the NBA basketball players. They all want to go to the games — they are absolutely not concerned about that.”

    One of the sports that lost out was squash. Squash Federation President N Ramachandran commented on his disappointment that squash was not included in the games.

    If the sports are included, they will first be conducted in the 2016 Games. Women’s boxing is now set to appear at the 2012 Games.

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    Overview Of Resolving Aviation Disputes In Uae

    Posted in Consultant | May 16th, 2022

    These guidelines have considerably helped developing a lawful structure for the aeronautics business. The aviation sector, by its very presence, tremendously affects the worldwide economy. As an incorporation of monetary interests and global glory, aeronautics triggers an enormous number of disputes and contradictions. TopAviation Lawyers of Dubai have witnessed considerable number of aviation disputes and wish to elaborate the process of resolving aviation disputes in UAE.

    Aviation sector in all its activities is inclusive of aircraft industry and manufacturing industry. In addition, there are flights for regular passenger travel or for commercial purposes and there are flights used for military purposes. The Laws governing the same may differ in applicability. The criticalness of aviation cannot be understated as all countries are associated with each other through aviation sector. Aeronautics encourages exchange, travel and the upkeep of connections between nations. Flying has expanded the personal satisfaction for some around the globe. Aeronautics triggers a great deal of debates and discontent since it is a joining of financial interests and global renown.

    Reasons for disputes in Aviation Sector

    There are a few reasons for clashes in air transportation. The causes can be separated into non-business and business debates. The non-business are those managed by bilateral arrangements. The Chicago Convention controls commercial debates. The most common reasons for disputes in aviation sector involves limitations in marketing of airlines, selling tickets, and settling currency issues. The subsequent basic reason is the unloading of air transport administrations. The third reason is confined admittance to travel planners and online reservation frameworks. Fourthly, separation concerning frequency of flights and limit and other working limitations. Fifthly, biased charges for Air Traffic Control (ATC) and Air Traffic Navigation (ATN). Ultimately, ground taking care of limitations and other taxes imposed by any government or authority.

    Dispute Resolution

    The dispute resolution in aviation industry can be done either outside the court or through the assistance of legal authorities. Primarily speaking about non-legal ways of dispute resolution, it involves mediation, conciliation and negotiations. The non-legal or political methods are generally utilised to resolve disputes in non-commercial aviation sector, as it is always backed by other political tactics. However, for other commercial disputes or conflicts, it is always advised to seek recourse through legal methods. Wherein, legal methods involve arbitration or approaching a relevant court authority such as International Court of Justice. Global Civil Aviation is a source of conflicts at a global level. Peaceful dispute settlement strategies are basic for the goal of global common flight disputes, wherein, negotiation and conciliation are the two commonly utilised methods for dispute resolution at an international level. These strategies have given the fundamental hardware to the continuation and development of the international aeronautics industry. This proposes an improved framework for settling worldwide common aviation disputes in which arbitration or court orders, while still to be attempted with caution, will introduce a more suitable choice that is bound to explain the rights and commitments of the parties in question.

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    On the campaign trail in the USA, May 2016

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    On the campaign trail in the USA, May 2016
    Posted in Uncategorized | May 13th, 2022

    Monday, June 13, 2016

    The following is the first edition of a monthly series chronicling the U.S. 2016 presidential election. It features original material compiled throughout the previous month after an overview of the month’s biggest stories.

    In this month’s edition on the campaign trail: a former Republican congressman briefly joins the Libertarian Party and runs for vice president; the Democratic Party names its National Convention Platform Drafting Committee amid controversy; and Wikinews interviews a candidate who had a surprisingly strong performance in the West Virginia Democratic presidential primary.

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    Thai anti-government leaders escape capture

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    Thai anti-government leaders escape capture
    Posted in Uncategorized | May 11th, 2022

    Saturday, April 17, 2010

    In a new setback to the Thai government’s efforts to ease mounting political tensions, protest leaders escaped from their hotel Friday after security forces arrived to arrest them.

    One, Arisman Pongruangrong, climbed down three floors using a rope, and was rushed away by supporters thronging the building. The police say Arisman led recent rallies at the national parliament, the election commission, and satellite transmission bases.

    Officials earlier Friday said the government is preparing to arrest people linked to violent clashes with security forces last Saturday.

    Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban, Thai security chief, announced the raid on the hotel as it was unfolding, saying that a Special Forces unit had closed in around a downtown Bangkok hotel.

    “As I am speaking, the government’s special team is surrounding the SC Park Hotel, where we have learned that there are terrorists and some of their leaders hiding,” Suthep said.

    A spokesman for the governing Democrat Party, Baranuj Smuthararaks, says arrest warrants have been issued for those suspected of being involved in the violence. Some of the suspects have been identified from photos taken during the clashes.

    “Right now the government’s focusing on issuing warrants for acts of terrorism by the people who fortunately have been captured in action [in photos] by both the local and international media,” he said.

    According to the New York Times, as many as five protest leaders had been staying at the same hotel as Pongruangrong. Those leaders later appeared together at a protest rally in Bangkok.

    “I would like to thank all of the people who saved me,” Arisman said. “You have saved democracy.”The government says armed men infiltrated protester ranks Saturday and fired on troops trying to disperse a rally. Five soldiers and 19 protesters died during the clashes.

    Thailand is facing its most severe political crisis in almost 20 years. The anti-government movement, led by the United Democratic Front against Dictatorship or UDD, demands that the government step down and call fresh elections.

    UDD supporters, known as red shirts, have held protests in Bangkok for more than a month.

    The UDD largely supports former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a coup in 2006 and remains overseas to avoid a jail sentence for corruption. Mr. Thaksin has strong support among the rural and urban poor, as well among some sections of the army and police.

    Some parties in the governing coalition want to set a clear time frame for elections to ease tensions. But the government says it will only call elections once the political situation has cooled.

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    How To Avoid Forex Trading Education That Do Nothing But Confuse You Even More

    Posted in Forex Broker | May 11th, 2022

    How To Avoid Forex Trading Education That Do Nothing But Confuse You Even More

    by

    Matthew John

    With big profit potential, the forex market is the right place to invest your money, but it also posses high degree of risk as well, so having the right forex trading education is the right way to start your trading career. Of course, you can start right away by utilizing automated trading system, but it is always better to learn how it works first before tossing your money in.

    The problems that most novice traders have in following certain forex trading education is the lessons are contain too much details. Contrary to what people (or the trainer) commonly believe, tossing a bunch of theories on their students won’t make them learn faster. Of course, you’ll need to know how it works first, but there is no need to teach fibonacci strategy to a student who barely understand the concept of leverage and margin trading.

    If you find that the course/education program only confuse you even more and doesn’t worth your time, throw it away and learn from a simpler and better course. Here are what you should be looking for:

    1. Keep it simple

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fl1i9snXRTU[/youtube]

    If your aim is earning steady profits from the forex market, you don’t need to master every existed trading strategies. The course should have one or two proven strategies to pull winning trades from the forex market and those are what you need to master; remember that learning too much strategies will only caused analysis paralysis , a state where you’re stuck because the strategies are contradict each other. So, familiarize yourself with the fundamental, master the proven strategies, and test it right away. It is that simple.

    The best way to test it is open a demo account in an online forex broker. Currently, there are a lot of online forex brokers and each of them is trying hard to promote themselves; if you’ve checked many forex sites, I’m pretty sure you’ve stumbled upon their banners or text ads. Some of them are scam brokerages and some other don’t even regulated by official financial authority, but for now it doesn’t matter. All that you need is their demo account where you can live test various forex trading strategies. I suggest you choose a broker that use MetaTrader4 (MT4) trading platform. For this, AvaFX is a good choice as they have MT4 demo account; read more about them at

    AvaFX review

    .

    2. Real Action is a part of the process

    If all that you do in your forex trading education are merely eat theories after theories day in day out, then you’re bound to fail from boredom and information overflow. The right way to do it is practice after each theories; this is where the demo account will be useful. Everything that you need in trading forex is provided in your trading platform, thus you can use it to test and practice many things.

    A good forex trading education doesn’t has to be full of details and theories; on the opposite, simple lessons that limited to a couple of things that you need to master in order to success in forex trading are what you really need. I suggest you check

    forex wealth builder review

    to learn more about a course that offer such materials.

    Get Matthew’s free course that apply “learn and practice” method in a MT4 trading platform at

    forex trading course

    . Also check the

    best trading system

    for various systems that you can use to pull profits from the forex market.

    Article Source:

    ArticleRich.com

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    London Tube bombs went ‘bang bang bang, very close together’

    ">
    London Tube bombs went ‘bang bang bang, very close together’
    Posted in Uncategorized | May 5th, 2022

    Saturday, July 9, 2005

    After a press conference in London from the Metropolitan Police and Transport for London, more details are emerging about the attacks in London on Thursday.

    Data from the Underground system’s power and control systems have revealed that all three bombs went off within 50 seconds of each other, at 8.50am, with the managing director of Transport for London, Tim O’Toole saying the bombs went “bang bang bang, very close together”.

    The first bomb to detonate was on the Liverpool Street train soon after it left for Aldgate on the Circle line, seconds before the others. The blast tripped out the power system, visible in the control room. The first call the police received that morning reported “a bang” at Aldgate East, coming within a minute of the blast.

    The Edgware Road train, leaving for Paddington and also on the Circle, exploded opposite a train coming from the other direction, making people think at first that it was a derailment. The first call to the Police spoke not of an explosion, but of a person falling under the wheels of the train. The confirmation of a bomb did not come until 9.17am, but by that time the emergency services were already on scene.

    Transport for London’s new TrackerNet software is fully opertational on the Circle line, which allows for precise tracking of trains, but is not yet fully installed on the Piccadilly line. The first indication of the Piccadilly line bomb was when the tunnel telephone system wires were cut by the blast, an event logged by other software. The cutting of the lines then tripped out the track current. The tunnel itself suffered only slight damage and is safe, but the train – which was packed with commuters heading for Russell Square – is very badly damaged.

    London Underground declared a ‘code Amber’ within minutes, moving trains to platforms and opening all doors. A ‘code Red’ – full evacuation – was set at around 9.15am. O’Toole described the decision to evacuate as being “very grave, not taken lightly”. When questioned as to whether everything possible had been done on the day to save lives, the managing director of Transport for London was “very proud” of the choices made that morning.

    As investigations continue, all bodies have been removed from the sub-surface Circle line trains, but the carriages themselves are still in situ while a painstaking forensic investigation takes place.

    Currently, work is on-going to retrieve bodies and forensic evidence from the carriage of the train in the deep tunnel of the Piccadilly line near King’s Cross. Teams of rescue workers looking for human remains are working alongside forensics experts in a “meticulous” search to find evidence.

    Conditions are described as being very difficult, with high temperatures and lots of dust. Work was halted over Friday night when conditions became too bad, and resumed this morning. Efforts have been made to improve the ventilation.

    Work will continue throughout tonight and possibly into Sunday. The exact number of bodies still in the wrecked carriage is unknown.

    Access from King’s Cross is impossible, so workers are taking the longer route from Russell Square station to get to the front of the train.

    Police have revealed that the bombs were ‘high explosives’ – not homemade. However they are declining to be specific about their composition as the information could be useful when they interrogate suspects.

    Police will not confirm or deny if any parts of a timer have been found, but have said that “any device will now be in a million pieces”. Police believe the use of timers more likely than suicide bombings as the blasts were so closely timed, but are not ruling out anything.

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    Slow-cooking dinosaur eggs may have contributed to extinction, say scientists

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    Slow-cooking dinosaur eggs may have contributed to extinction, say scientists
    Posted in Uncategorized | May 3rd, 2022

    Wednesday, January 4, 2017

    A joint research team from the University of Calgary, American Museum of Natural History, and Florida State University announced on Monday that the eggs of non-avian dinosaurs such as the duck-billed dinosaur took as long as six months to hatch, far longer than had previously been believed.

    We could literally count [the growth rings] to see how long each dinosaur had been developing.

    Bird eggs incubate for 11 to 85 days, about half the time of most other egg-laying vertebrates. Scientists had thought dinosaur eggs were more like those of modern birds than modern reptiles, but this long hatch time is far more reminiscent of monitor lizard than magpie.

    The scientists reached this conclusion by comparing CT scans of the teeth of dinosaur embryos of two different species, the Protoceratops andrewsi, which had eggs weighing under 200 grams, and Hypacrosaurus stebingeri, a type of duck-billed dinosaur that had eggs twenty times that size. They observed the von Ebner lines, patterns that form in vertebrate teeth as they grow, to determine how long the overall developmental process was taking. “They’re kind of like tree rings, but they’re put down daily,” said Florida State University co-author Gregory Erickson. “And so we could literally count them to see how long each dinosaur had been developing.” They found the Protoceratops embryo was about three months old and the Hypacrosaurus about six months.

    According to the research team, this may be one reason why dinosaurs did not recover after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event 65 million years ago. Both the eggs and any parents guarding them would have drawn the attention of predators and been unable to flee floods or other problems. Guardians might not have been able to move far to find food. This, researchers say, would have put dinosaurs at a disadvantage over animals with quicker-hatching eggs and their mammalian competitors.

    Natural History Museum Curator and study co-author Mark Norell cites advances in imaging technology as the reason why this study is being published today: “We know very little about dinosaur embryology, yet it relates to so many aspects of development, life history, and evolution, [b]ut with the help of advanced tools like CT scanners and high-resolution microscopy, we’re making discoveries that we couldn’t have imagined 20 years ago.”

    The research team plans to study more fossilized dinosaur embryo skeletons to confirm their findings. Specifically, the current study did not include the skeleton of a velociraptor or any other dinosaur considered closely related to birds.

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